I use traditional 100 plus year old techniques like hammering, stamping, shaping and manipulating the metal. I also sand casting and tufa casting. I take complete advantage of modern techniques like 2D and 3D printing, lost wax casting and laser welding.The stones I use are turquoise, mediterranean coral, diamonds, rubies and sapphires.Metals I work with are copper, silver, 18 karat gold, 20 karat gold, 22 karat gold, 24 karat, gold and platinum.